Pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that affects the lung tissue, leading to inflammation and swelling in the lungs.
This infection can be caused by various factors, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Pneumonia is a serious condition, especially for young children, the elderly
and individuals with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems.
Causes of Pneumonia
- Bacteria Bacterial infections are the most common cause of pneumonia, with Streptococcus pneumoniae being one of the most well-known typesStreptococcus pneumoniae).
- Viruses Many viruses, such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), can cause pneumonia
- Fungi Some fungi can infect the lungs, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.
- Mixed Infections Sometimes, pneumonia is caused by a combination of bacterial and viral infections
Symptoms of Pneumonia
- Cough Often accompanied by yellow, green, or even bloody mucus.
- Fever Sudden high temperature
- Chest pain A sharp pain when breathing or coughing
- Difficulty breathing Shortness of breath or rapid breathing
- Extreme fatigue Feeling weak and drained of energy
- Chills Feeling cold and shivering
Prevention and Treatment:
Prevention
- Receive vaccines against influenza and pneumococcal infections.
- Avoid smoking.
- Enhance hand hygiene.
Treatment
- Bacterial pneumonia: Take vaccines against influenza and pneumococcal diseases.
- Viral pneumonia: Antiviral medications are used.
- Severe cases: You may require hospital treatment, including oxygen therapy or even a ventilator.
Health tip: To maintain your health, visit a doctor when early symptoms appear to get the proper diagnosis and treatment.
